OGS Paper-1 [Year: 2015]

Q1 Answer any three of the following questions:
(a) Discuss the salient features of the Govt. of India Act, 1858.
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(b) Assess the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Civil Disobedience Movement. SHOW ANSWER
(c) Trace the circumstances leading to enactment of Indian Independence Act, 1947 and discuss its provisions. SHOW ANSWER
(d) What is 'Drain of Wealth' and what were its effects? SHOW ANSWER
Q2 Write notes on any four of the following topics:
(a) Contributions of Subhash Chandra Bose to India's Freedom Movement
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(b) Role of Gopabandhu Das during Noncooperation Movement in Odisha SHOW ANSWER
(c) Contributions of Madhusudan Das to social, political and economic development of Odisha SHOW ANSWER
(d) Prarthana Samaj SHOW ANSWER
(e) Sarvodaya Movement SHOW ANSWER
Q3 (a) Give an account of architecture, sculpture and painting of the Gupta Age. SHOW ANSWER
(b) Focus light on the contributions of Swami Dayananda Saraswati as a social reformer. SHOW ANSWER
Q4 (a) Discuss the main features of Kalinga style of temple architecture with examples. SHOW ANSWER
(b) Write short notes on any ten of the following:
(a) Nuakhai
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(b) Fatehpur Sikri SHOW ANSWER
(c) Jnanpith Award (Gyanapeeth Award) SHOW ANSWER
(d) Natyashastra SHOW ANSWER
(e) Kumbha Mela SHOW ANSWER
(f) The Golden Temple SHOW ANSWER
(g) Golkonda SHOW ANSWER
(h) Raja Festival SHOW ANSWER
(i) Taj Mahal SHOW ANSWER
(j) Sand Art SHOW ANSWER
(k) Sonepur Mela SHOW ANSWER
(l) Folk Dances of Odisha SHOW ANSWER
(m) The Mahabodhi Temple SHOW ANSWER
(n) Mughal Painting SHOW ANSWER
(o) Patachitra SHOW ANSWER
Q5 Answer any two of the following questions:
(a) Explain the main characteristics of Indian climate and discuss the spatial distribution of rainfall in the country with special reference to its relief and location.
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(b) Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau. SHOW ANSWER
(c) (i) The central location of India at the head of the Indian ocean is considered of great significance. Why? SHOW ANSWER
(ii) What steps have been taken to protect the flora and fauna of the country? SHOW ANSWER
Q6 Write short notes on any four of the following:
(a) Physiographic characteristics of Odisha
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(b) Features of Northern Tropical Semi Evergreen Forests of Odisha SHOW ANSWER
(c) Problems encountered by the ecosystem of the Chilika Lake SHOW ANSWER
(d) Major projects constructed across the main river of the largest river basin of Odisha SHOW ANSWER
(e) Gandhamardan Hills SHOW ANSWER
Q7 Answer any three of the following questions in about 200 words each:
(a) What do you mean by Preamble? Why is the Preamble prefaced to our Constitution is so significant? Is the Preamble a part of our Constitution? Show, how?
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(b) 'Article 32 is the soul of our Constitution' - (Ambedkar) - Examine the truth in this statement. SHOW ANSWER
(c) The President of India is the fountain of "Mercy and Justice"- Comment. SHOW ANSWER
(d) In India there is a balance between Parliamentary Supremacy and Judicial Review- Explain. SHOW ANSWER
Q8 Answer any three of the following questions in about 100 words each:
(a) Explain the nature and scope of the Governor's Discretionary Power: Can its misuse or abuse be prevented? Show, how?
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(b) Explain the procedure and grounds of impeachment of the President of India. Are the grounds justifiable in the Court of Law? SHOW ANSWER
(c) State briefly what happens to the Bill when it reaches the President of India after being passed in the Parliament for his assent? Does our President enjoy the Pocket Veto Power? If so, how? SHOW ANSWER
(d) Briefly state the organisation and functions of the Union Public Service Commission. SHOW ANSWER
Q9 Answer any six of the following questions in about 50 words each:
(a) Comment on the 86th Amendment Act, 2002.
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(b) Write a brief note on the Speaker Pro Tem. SHOW ANSWER
(c) Explain the relation of our President with the Union Council of Ministers in the context of 'Doctrine of Pleasure' as stated in Article 75 (1) of our Constitution. SHOW ANSWER
(d) What is Public Interest Litigation (P. I. L.)? What purpose does it serve? SHOW ANSWER
(e) Briefly explain the significance of the phrase 'Procedure established by law' as stated in Article 21 of our Constitution. SHOW ANSWER
(f) State briefly the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Show, why this office is important in the recent years? SHOW ANSWER
(g) "The relationship between the Governor of a state with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers is more of trust and confidence than aid and advice" - Comment. SHOW ANSWER
(h) Write a brief note on Caretaker Government. SHOW ANSWER
Q10 Answer any three of the following:
(a) Whatdo you mean by Demographic Dividend? Is India prepared to reap this potential dividend in the coming years?
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(b) Howfarthe present higher education system of the country is capable to cope with the 'Make in India' and 'Skill India' drives? SHOW ANSWER
(c) Privatisation of social sector services and the agenda of inclusive growth: complementary or contradictory? Give your views. SHOW ANSWER
(d) Give an account of different legal measures in force in India to build a gender equal society. SHOW ANSWER
Q11 Answer any two of the following:
(a) Give an account of existing parallel economy in India and the measures taken to curb it. How far they have been effective?
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(b) How would you relate unbalanced regional development with insurgency in India? Discuss the adverse effects of insurgency on the society and economy. SHOW ANSWER
(c) The strength of a democracy is known from the way it treats its minorities -analyse in the context of Indian experience. SHOW ANSWER
(d) Describe the social issues involved in construction of dam. SHOW ANSWER
Q12 Answer any one of the following:
(a) Examine the role of NABARD in bringing agricultural and rural development in the country.
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(b) Assess the role of the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) in creating an industrial base in the country. SHOW ANSWER